Turmeric

Turmeric

姜黄 (Jiāng Huáng) · Curcuma longa

One of the most researched herbs globally. Contains curcumin, a powerful anti-inflammatory compound studied for joint health, brain function, and disease prevention.

エビデンススコア
10/10
安全性
ほとんどの成人に安全

効能

主な効果

Reduces joint pain and stiffness

Multiple meta-analyses show curcumin reduces arthritis symptoms comparably to NSAIDs

Powerful anti-inflammatory

Inhibits NF-kB, COX-2, and inflammatory cytokines in over 100 clinical trials

Supports brain health

Crosses blood-brain barrier; trials show improved memory and reduced depression symptoms

Aids digestion

Stimulates bile production; clinical trials show benefit for IBS and ulcerative colitis

飲み方

一般的な用量: 500-2000mg curcumin extract daily (standardized to 95% curcuminoids)
剤形: capsule, powder, golden milk, liposomal liquid
タイミング: Take with meals and black pepper (piperine) or fat to improve absorption by 2000%
Standard turmeric spice contains only 3% curcumin — supplements are concentrated extracts

安全性と相互作用

起こりうる副作用

  • Mild digestive upset at high doses
  • May thin blood slightly
  • Yellow staining of teeth with powder form

使用禁忌

  • Gallbladder obstruction
  • Scheduled surgery (stop 2 weeks before)
  • Iron deficiency (may reduce absorption)

薬物相互作用

  • Blood thinners (warfarin, aspirin) — additive effect
  • Diabetes medications — may lower blood sugar further
  • Stomach acid reducers — curcumin may increase acid

伝統的な使用法

In TCM, turmeric (Jiang Huang) moves blood, unblocks menstruation, and relieves pain. Classified as warm, acrid, and bitter. Enters the liver and spleen channels. Used for chest and abdominal pain, amenorrhea, and traumatic injuries.

現代の研究

Over 12,000 peer-reviewed publications. Key findings: curcumin modulates over 100 molecular targets including transcription factors, enzymes, and cell surface receptors. Bioavailability is the main challenge — addressed by piperine, liposomes, or nanoparticle formulations.

PubMedで研究を見る

Where to Buy

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